42nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997

Rigvedic Political History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Famous Battle of 'Ten Kings' was fought on the bank of the river-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Dasharajna War is the most significant political event recorded in the Rig Veda, depicting the consolidation of the Bharata tribe.

Explanation The Rig Veda (Mandala 7) records that the battle took place on the banks of the Parushni river, which is identified as the modern-day Ravi river in Punjab.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: King Sudas of the Tritsu/Bharata family defeated a confederacy of ten tribes (five Aryan and five non-Aryan).
Logic 2: This victory established the supremacy of the Bharatas, from whom the name 'Bharatavarsha' is derived.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the chief priest advising King Sudas during this battle?

Answer

Rishi Vashistha was the priest of King Sudas, while the opposing confederacy was advised by Rishi Vishvamitra.

Core Insight

The Battle of Ten Kings signifies the transition from small tribal conflicts to the formation of larger territorial identities in the Vedic period.