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40th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1995

Indus Valley Civilization Arts

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which colour was commonly used in the Harappan Pottery?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Harappan pottery reflects high technical sophistication, utilizing fast-wheel techniques and specialized kiln firing to produce durable and aesthetically rich vessels.

Explanation The most common style of Harappan pottery is a Red slip (background) painted with Black designs. This 'Red and Black' ware is a signature of the Mature Harappan phase.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The pottery was made of fine-quality clay and baked at high, controlled temperatures to achieve a red hue.
Logic 2: Designs included geometric patterns, pipal leaves, and animal figures painted in black.
Logic 3: Archaeological evidence from sites like Chanhudaro highlights the extensive use of red-slipped pottery for storage jars, bowls, and offering stands.

Active Recall

Question

What materials were typically used for decorative motifs on Harappan pottery?

Answer

Manganese and carbon-based pigments were often used to create the distinct black patterns over the red iron-rich clay slip.

Core Insight

Harappan pottery was not just functional but a canvas for symbolic expression, providing insights into their environment and religious beliefs.

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