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U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1997

Sultanate Administrative Offices

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following dynasties saw the heyday of the Wizarat?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The 'Wizarat' refers to the institution of the Wazir (Prime Minister). While the Sultan was supreme, the influence and administrative reach of the Wazir varied significantly between dynasties.

Explanation The Tughluq Dynasty is considered the peak or 'heyday' of the Wizarat. Under rulers like Muhammad bin Tughluq and Firuz Shah Tughluq, the Wazir (like Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul) handled vast civil and financial powers, often acting as the second-in-command.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. The Wizarat was highly organized and influential during the 14th century, especially under Firuz Shah.
Logic 2: Under the Ilbari (Slave) and Khalji dynasties, the Sultans like Balban and Alauddin were too authoritarian to allow the Wazir excessive power.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the famous Wazir of Firuz Shah Tughluq?

Answer

Khan-i-Jahan Maqbul, a converted Brahmin who effectively managed the state's finances and administration for nearly two decades.

Core Insight

The rise of the Wizarat under the Tughluqs reflected a move toward a more bureaucratic and structured imperial administration.

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