U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1997

Medieval Rulers and Legacies

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Firuz Tughluq | 1. Diwan-i-Riyasat | | B. Balban | 2. Nauroz | | C. Alauddin | 3. Construction of Canals | | D. Jahangir | 4. Sir Thomas Roe |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Each major ruler of the Medieval period is identified with specific administrative, social, or diplomatic milestones that defined their reign.

Explanation
Firuz Tughluq is famous for his extensive irrigation and canal projects (A-3).
Balban introduced the Persian New Year, Nauroz, to elevate court prestige (B-2).
Alauddin Khalji established the Diwan-i-Riyasat to enforce his market control system (C-1).
Jahangir received the English ambassador Sir Thomas Roe in 1615 (D-4).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B provides the only correct alignment of these diverse historical markers.
Logic 2: The connection of Balban to Persian customs and Firuz to civil engineering are foundational facts for this era.

Active Recall

Question

What was the function of the Diwan-i-Riyasat?

Answer

It was the department of commerce responsible for implementing price controls and regulating the marketplace under Alauddin Khalji.

Core Insight

These legacies demonstrate how medieval rulers balanced religious identity with pragmatic economic and diplomatic strategies.