Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Pietra dura is related to which of the following?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Pietra Dura (Parchin Kari) is a decorative technique where polished, colored semi-precious stones are inlaid into white marble to create intricate floral and geometric patterns.Explanation
This technique became prominent during the reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan. It involved carving shallow grooves into marble and fitting stones like lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian into them with specialized glue. It is most famously seen in the Taj Mahal and the Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daula.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Pietra Dura specifically refers to 'hard stone' (inlay) work, distinguishing it from general masonry or structural elements like arches.
Logic 2: It was used as a high-aesthetic finish for imperial tombs and palaces, replacing the simpler tile-work of the earlier period.