Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which of the following philosophies of India propounded the atom theory?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Vaisheshika is a school of 'Atomistic Pluralism' that attempts to explain the entire physical universe by analyzing it into distinct categories and indivisible particles.Explanation
Founded by Sage Kanada, this school posits that all physical objects are made of Parmanu (atoms), which are eternal and indestructible. These atoms combine under the influence of an unseen force (Adrishta) to form the material world.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. It is the most 'scientific' and realistic of the orthodox schools, focusing on physics and metaphysics.
Logic 2: Nyaya (B) is primarily focused on logic and epistemology, though it later merged with Vaisheshika to form a unified system.