48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008

Modern Buddhist Monuments

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Where is the highest in the world 'Vishwa Shanti Stupa' located in Bihar-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Modern Peace Pagodas (Shanti Stupas) are symbols of global non-violence built on sites of ancient spiritual importance.

Explanation The world's highest Peace Pagoda is situated atop the Ratnagiri hill in Rajgir. It was built in 1969 with Japanese collaboration led by Nichidatsu Fujii.

Logical Breakup
Rajgir (C): The correct location on the historic Gridhakuta hill range.
Design: It features four gold-plated statues of Buddha depicting the four major stages of his life.

Active Recall

Question

Why was Rajgir chosen for this stupa?

Answer

Because it was the site of the first Buddhist council and the Buddha's favorite retreat (Gridhakuta Hill).

Core Insight

The Vishwa Shanti Stupa connects Rajgir's ancient history as an imperial capital with the modern global movement for peace.