M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014

Mughal Administration and Social Policy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Mughal Emperors introduced educational reforms?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Akbar’s liberal administrative policies extended to education, where he sought to broaden the traditional religious curriculum to include practical and secular sciences.

Explanation Historical accounts in the Ain-i-Akbari state that Akbar revised the syllabus to include subjects like Agriculture, Geometry, Astronomy, Logic, and Medicine.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He emphasized the study of Mathematics and moral education to create a more efficient and diverse bureaucratic class.
Logic 2: He promoted a bilingual educational environment by establishing schools where both Persian and Sanskrit works were translated and studied, fostering cultural synthesis.

Active Recall

Question

What was the main objective of Akbar's secularized curriculum?

Answer

To prepare students for practical administrative roles and to encourage intellectual curiosity beyond traditional religious dogmas.

Core Insight

Akbar's educational reforms were a precursor to modern inclusive education, seeking to balance religious learning with rational sciences.