UPSC CDS 2018 (I)

Sacred Geography of Buddhism

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements about Buddhist Stupas in India is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Stupas were the institutional and architectural centers of Buddhism, serving as both spiritual monuments and social landmarks.

Explanation Stupas were primarily located near major urban centers and busy trade routes (like Sanchi near Vidisha) to attract pilgrims and facilitate the spread of Dhamma among travelers. They were not typically hidden in remote rural areas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement C is incorrect because proximity to cities and trade arteries was vital for the economic and religious sustainability of the monastic complex.
Logic 2: Statements A, B, and D are correct: Ashoka commissioned thousands of stupas, they held sacred relics, and their location on trade routes like the 'Uttarapath' is historically well-documented.

Active Recall

Question

What was the administrative reason for placing stupas near trade routes?

Answer

To ensure maximum visibility for imperial messages of Dhamma and to provide resting points for traveling merchant guilds who patronized the sangha.

Core Insight

The location of stupas reflects the symbiotic relationship between early Buddhism and the mercantile classes of ancient India.