Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the codes given below. **Statement I:** Towards the beginning of the 20th century, a new hybrid architectural style developed which combined the Indian style with the European style. **Statement II:** By integrating Indian and European styles in public architecture, the British wanted to prove that they were legitimate rulers of India.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Colonial architecture was a tool of political messaging, designed to portray the British Raj as the rightful successor to the great Indian empires like the Mughals.Explanation
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of the Indo-Saracenic (or Indo-Gothic) style, which blended European structural engineering with Indian decorative elements like chhatris, domes, and arches. Examples include the Victoria Memorial and the Gateway of India.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement I is correct as this hybrid style emerged to create a unique imperial identity for British India.
Logic 2: Statement II is correct and explains the 'Why'; by incorporating local architectural elements, the British sought to represent themselves not as foreign occupiers, but as natural heirs to Indian traditions, thus legitimizing their rule.