Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following is highest value according to Charvaka?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
In the traditional four goals of life (Purusharthas), the Charvaka school uniquely prioritizes the immediate and the sensory over the moral or the spiritual.Explanation
Charvaka texts state that since there is no soul or afterlife, the only rational goal is to maximize Kama (Pleasure) and minimize pain in the here and now. They view Artha (Wealth) only as a means to achieve Kama.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. They famously mocked the performance of rituals for a 'future' heaven that cannot be seen.
Logic 2: They rejected Dharma (A) as a priestly invention and Moksha (D) as an impossibility.