Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2017

Buddhist Metaphysics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Anatmavada (no-self) is the doctrine of-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Anatmavada (Anatta) is the unique Buddhist assertion that no permanent, unchanging 'self' (Atman) can be found in any physical or mental phenomena.

Explanation Buddha taught that what we call 'self' is just a collection of five changing aggregates (Skandhas): form, sensation, perception, mental formations, and consciousness.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Buddhism is the only major Indian religion to explicitly deny the existence of a permanent soul.
Logic 2: This contrasts with Hinduism (B) and Jainism (D), both of which believe in an eternal, individual soul.

Active Recall

Question

What are the five aggregates in Buddhism?

Answer

Form, Feeling, Perception, Mental Formations, and Consciousness.

Core Insight

Anatmavada is the logical conclusion of the law of impermanence; if everything is changing, nothing can be an eternal 'self'.