CAPF 2017

Vijayanagara Political History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which dynasty ruled under Vijayanagara suzerainty?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Vijayanagara Empire was not a single continuous family line but was ruled by four distinct dynasties over three centuries. Each transition usually marked a period of military crisis or political restructuring.

Explanation 1. Sangama (1336–1485): The founders (Harihara and Bukka). 2. Saluva (1485–1505): Rose to power after the First Usurpation. 3. Tuluva (1505–1570): The golden age under Krishnadeva Raya. 4. Aravidu (1570–1647): The final dynasty following the Battle of Talikota.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Hoysalas and Yadavas were ancient dynasties that existed *before* or were absorbed by Vijayanagara, not part of its ruling sequence.
Logic 2: The correct sequential set that defined the 'Empire of Victory' is Sangama-Saluva-Tuluva-Aravidu.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the most famous Tuluva king?

Answer

Krishnadeva Raya, whose reign marked the peak of the empire's military power and cultural achievement.

Core Insight

The four dynasties show the empire's ability to renew itself through military leadership whenever the existing lineage failed.