Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Who assumed the title Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah to become independent ruler of Hyderabad?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
The rise of Hyderabad is a classic case of 'provincialization' where a high-ranking Mughal noble turned his governorship into a sovereign hereditary state as central power collapsed in Delhi.Explanation
Chin Qilich Khan was a prominent general under Aurangzeb. Following the chaos in the Mughal court under the 'Later Mughals,' he established his power in the Deccan. In 1724, he founded the independent state of Hyderabad under the title Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He was the architect of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, which survived until Indian independence in 1948.
Logic 2: While he remained nominally loyal to the Mughal Emperor, he exercised all powers of a sovereign king, including making treaties and appointing officials.