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Jharkhand P.C.S. (Pre.) 2021

Cross-Cultural Performance Arts

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following classical dance in its present form has influence of Mughal tradition?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Kathak is the only Indian classical dance that successfully migrated from temple courtyards to royal Islamic courts, resulting in a unique cross-cultural fusion.

Explanation Under Mughal patronage, Kathak integrated Persian aesthetics, such as 'Chakkars' (spins) and 'Ghazal' singing. The costume changed from traditional dhotis to angarkhas and চুড়িদার (churidars).

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: Kathak adapted to the 'darbar' setting, emphasizing intricate footwork (Tatkar) and subtle facial expressions suited for close-up viewing.
Logic: Terms like 'Aamad' (entrance) and 'Salaami' (salutation) are direct Persian linguistic borrowings still used in the dance today.

Active Recall

Question

What was the original role of Kathak performers before the Mughal era?

Answer

They were 'Kathakars' or storytellers who used dance and song to narrate mythological tales in temples.

Core Insight

Kathak’s survival and evolution prove that Indian classical arts were not static but dynamic enough to absorb and Indianize foreign aesthetic elements.

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