Chhattisgarh P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

Folk and Tribal Musical Instruments

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Akum and Todi is a musical instrument of which category?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Tribal music utilizes natural materials like bamboo, horn, and wood to create instruments that are categorized based on how they produce sound.

Explanation In the tribal culture of Chhattisgarh, Akum and Todi are recognized as wind instruments (Sushira Vadya). They are often made of horn or bamboo and used during festivals and rituals.

Logical Breakup
Option C is Correct: These instruments require blowing air to produce melodies.
Nuance: Akum is often a curved horn instrument, while Todi is a bamboo flute-like variant. Other instruments in the region include the 'Mandar' (percussion) and 'Chikara' (string).

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary material used for these wind instruments in Chhattisgarh?

Answer

Bamboo and animal horns are the most common natural materials used to construct these traditional wind instruments.

Core Insight

The Akum and Todi are not just musical tools but are integral to the communal 'Ghotul' culture and social gatherings of Chhattisgarhi tribes.