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CAPF 2020

Classical Sanskrit Epics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following is the author of the Kiratarjuniya?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The *Kiratarjuniya
is one of the 'Pancha Mahakavyas' (Five Great Epics) of Sanskrit literature, noted for its linguistic complexity and depth.

Explanation
Bharavi (6th century CE) is the author. The poem narrates the struggle of Arjuna against Lord Shiva, who appeared in the form of a Kirata (mountain hunter).

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: Bharavi is celebrated for his 'Artha-gauravam' (gravity of meaning).
Context: The epic is set in the Indrakeeladri forest and is a masterpiece of early classical Sanskrit poetry.

Active Recall

Question

What does the term 'Kirata' mean in the epic?

Answer

It refers to a forest-dwelling hunter, the disguise taken by Lord Shiva to test Arjuna’s prowess.

Core Insight

Bharavi's work bridged the gap between the simple epics of the past and the highly ornate, decorative poetry of the later medieval era.

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