Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements: 1. The early Malwa school of paintings was influenced by Shirazi school while the early Mughal paintings initially followed Bihzad school. 2. The major exponents of the Bihzad school in India were Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Indian medieval painting was a melting pot where regional traditions synthesized with sophisticated Persian schools like Shirazi and Bihzadian.Explanation
The Malwa school (15th-16th CE) was indeed influenced by the Persian Shirazi style. Early Mughal art, established by Humayun, followed the Safavid/Bihzad tradition. Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad, students of the Bihzadian tradition, were the founding masters of the Mughal studio.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; regional Sultanate schools and early Mughal schools each drew from specific distinct Persian artistic lineages.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is correct; these two masters are the definitive bridge between Persian high art and the nascent Mughal school.