UPSC CSE Pre. 2017, GS Paper I

Indian Performing Arts

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

With reference to Manipuri Sankirtana, consider the following statements: 1. It is a song and dance performance. 2. Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance. 3. It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Manipuri Sankirtana is a ritualistic performance that integrates music and dance to mark the life stages and religious cycles of the Meitei people.

Explanation It was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013. It centers on the Vaishnava faith, particularly the lore of Krishna.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct; it is a composite art of ritual singing, drumming, and dancing.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect; while cymbals (Kartal) are used, the Pung (drum) is the heart of the performance.
Logic 3: Statement 3 is correct; it narrates the Leelas (deeds) of Krishna and Radha.

Active Recall

Question

In what settings is Sankirtana typically performed?

Answer

It is performed in temples and domestic spaces to mark life events like births, weddings, and funerals.

Core Insight

Sankirtana serves as a spiritual bridge, connecting the community to the divine through collective aesthetic experience.