UPSC CSE Pre. 2016, GS Paper I

Ancient Sanskrit Drama

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following books of ancient India has the love story of the son of the founder of Sunga dynasty?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Sanskrit literature often serves as a source for historical figures. Kalidasa's first play is a prime example of historical fiction in the classical era.

Explanation Pushyamitra Shunga was the founder of the Shunga dynasty. His son, Agnimitra, is the protagonist of 'Malavikagnimitra'.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: The play depicts the love of King Agnimitra for Malavika, an exiled servant who is actually a princess.
Option A: Swapnavasavadatta is by Bhasa, about Udayana and Vasavadatta.
Option C: Meghadoota is a lyric poem about a Yaksha sending a message via a cloud.
Option D: Ratnavali is a play by Harshavardhana.

Active Recall

Question

What historical event is mentioned in the background of Malavikagnimitra?

Answer

The victory of the Shunga forces over the Vidarbha kingdom and the Greeks (Yavanas).

Core Insight

Kalidasa uses the royal court of the Shungas to explore the themes of aesthetic pleasure (Rasa) and political stability.