CAPF 2015

Ancient Women's Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is believed to be compilation of the psalms sung by the women:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Women's participation in early religious life was significantly higher in Buddhism, leading to the preservation of their personal and spiritual poetry.

Explanation Therigatha (Verses of the Elder Nuns) is a part of the Khuddaka Nikaya in the Sutta Pitaka. It contains 73 poems by nuns (Theris) who achieved enlightenment.

Logical Breakup

Option B is Correct: These are psalms or 'songs of victory' expressing freedom from social and household burdens.

Logic: Unlike the *Sumangalavilasini* (a commentary) or *Stridharmapaddhati* (a later text on duties), the Therigatha is the actual creative output of ancient Indian women.

Active Recall

Question

What is the historical value of the Therigatha?

Answer

It is one of the oldest surviving collections of women's literature in the world, providing unique insights into their lives and internal struggles.

Core Insight

The Therigatha highlights that for many women, the Buddhist Sangha was a refuge from domestic drudgery and social inequality.

Which one of the following is believed to be compilation of the psalms sung by the women:

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

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