CAPF 2020

Vijayanagara Art and Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

At which one of the following places is the Vitthala temple located?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Vitthala Temple complex is the most extravagant architectural landmark of the Vijayanagara Empire, showcasing peak Deccan-Dravidian craftsmanship.

Explanation Located on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Hampi, the temple was expanded by Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century. It is world-renowned for its 'musical pillars' and the monolithic stone chariot in the courtyard.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Hampi (Vijayanagara) is the correct historical and geographic context.
Logic 2: The temple is dedicated to Vitthala, an aspect of Vishnu, which was a major cult in the later Vijayanagara period.

Active Recall

Question

What is the unique acoustic feature of the Vitthala temple?

Answer

It contains 56 musical pillars that emit different melodic notes when tapped.

Core Insight

The Vitthala temple represents the 'Flamboyant' phase of South Indian architecture, where every pillar and wall is an intricate sculptural narrative.