UPSC CSE / UPPCS 2022

Administrative History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match the following ancient officers with their duties: | Officer | Duty | | :--- | :--- | | A. Talar | 1. Night Guards | | B. Pattakola | 2. Village Accountant | | C. Sahsadhipati | 3. Criminal Magistrate | | D. Baladhip | 4. Army Chief |

Answer: A

Concept Administrative terminology in ancient and early medieval India reflects the state's focus on law, order, and revenue.

Explanation Historical texts and inscriptions from the Rajput and Pratihara periods list these specific designations for local administration.

Logical Breakup

Talar: Officer in charge of Night Guards in a town.

Pattakola: Village tax collector or accountant.

Sahsadhipati: Officer dealing with cases of violence or dacoity.

Baladhip: Guard of Octroi (toll tax) or customs.

Question

What was the role of the 'Sahsadhipati'?

Answer

He was responsible for curbing 'Sahasa' (acts of violence or robbery) within his jurisdiction.

The specialization of these roles shows a highly organized local governance system capable of managing urban safety and fiscal duties.