UPPCS (Pre) 2022

Harappan Trade & Transport

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

From which archaeological site of Indus Valley Civilization, the figures or models of boat are found?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Archaeological evidence of transport technology confirms the extent of Harappan trade networks.

Explanation A clay model of a boat was found at Lothal, and a seal depicting a boat with a mast and cabins was discovered at Mohenjo-daro.

Logical Breakup
Lothal: As a major port site, it naturally yielded terracotta boat models.
Mohenjo-daro: Seals found here depict riverine and potentially sea-going vessels used on the Indus.

Active Recall

Question

What type of boats did Harappans use?

Answer

They used flat-bottomed river boats and larger sea-going vessels with sails for coastal trade with the Persian Gulf.

Core Insight

Models of boats are physical proof that Harappans had mastered naval engineering to sustain their economy.