CDS 2022 (II)

Classical Sanskrit Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: **List I (Literary Work)** A. Duta Ghatotkacha B. Mrichchhakatikam C. Kiratarjuniyam D. Ravanavadha **List II (Author)** 1. Bhatti 2. Bhasa 3. Shudraka 4. Bharavi

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Ancient Sanskrit literature is categorized into Mahakavyas (epics), Natakas (dramas), and Prakaranas (social plays), each with distinct stylistic rules.

Explanation
Bhasa: Authored *Duta Ghatotkacha*, part of his cycle of Mahabharata plays.
Shudraka: Authored *Mrichchhakatikam*, a social play (Prakarana).
Bharavi: Authored *Kiratarjuniyam*, one of the five Great Epics.
Bhatti: Authored *Ravanavadha* (or Bhattikavya), focusing on grammar and the Rama story.

Logical Breakup
A-2: Bhasa is the earliest known dramatist of India.
B-3: Shudraka's play is unique for its urban, non-mythological realism.
C-4: Kiratarjuniyam is celebrated for its linguistic complexity.
D-1: Bhatti’s work is a didactic epic designed to teach Sanskrit grammar.

Active Recall

Question

What is unique about the subject matter of Mrichchhakatikam?

Answer

It is a 'Prakarana' that focuses on common characters like merchants and courtesans rather than gods or kings.

Core Insight

These works showcase the transition from early mythological plays (Bhasa) to highly decorative and grammatical epics (Bhatti).