Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2015

Patanjali Yoga Philosophy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is not part of 'Ashtangayoga'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ashtanga Yoga (Eight Limbs) is the systematic eight-stage process of spiritual development codified by Patanjali.

Explanation The eight limbs are: 1. Yama, 2. Niyama, 3. Asana, 4. Pranayama, 5. Pratyahara (Senses), 6. Dharana (Concentration), 7. Dhyana (Meditation), and 8. Samadhi (Absorption).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct as 'Anusmriti' is a term for mindfulness or recollection found more commonly in Buddhist traditions.
Logic 2: Options B, C, and D are all integral parts of the 'internal' stages (Antaranga) of Patanjali’s yoga.

Active Recall

Question

What is 'Pratyahara' in the eight limbs?

Answer

It is the withdrawal of the senses from external objects to internalize the focus of the mind.

Core Insight

Ashtanga Yoga provides a comprehensive map for transitioning from physical ethics (Yama) to the highest state of mental silence (Samadhi).