Chhattisgarh P.C.S. Prelims 2015

Jain Asceticism

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

'Samadhi Maran' is related to which Philosophy?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Samadhi Maran, commonly known as Sallekhana, is a highly respected spiritual practice in Jainism involving a voluntary, peaceful withdrawal from life.

Explanation Jaina texts describe it as a 'supplementary vow' taken only when death is certain or life’s spiritual purpose is fulfilled. It is not considered suicide because it is done with full awareness, lack of passion, and for spiritual purification.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option B is correct. It is a distinctive feature of Jaina ascetic and lay ethics.
Logic 2: The process involves the gradual reduction of intake of food and liquids while maintaining meditation and spiritual focus.

Active Recall

Question

Under what conditions is Sallekhana permitted?

Answer

During old age, incurable disease, or severe famine where maintaining the body’s life would hinder spiritual progress.

Core Insight

Sallekhana represents the ultimate conquest over bodily attachment and the fear of death in the Jaina tradition.