CAPF 2021

Breakup of the Bahmani Empire

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following pairs of Deccan Sultanates and their respective regions is not correctly matched?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept After the Bahmani Empire broke up, five independent Sultanates emerged. Learning the specific capital associated with each dynasty is essential for tracking Deccan politics.

Explanation The Nizam Shahi dynasty ruled from Ahmednagar, not Bijapur. Bijapur was the seat of the Adil Shahi dynasty. Other correctly matched pairs include the Barid Shahis of Bidar, Qutb Shahis of Golconda, and Imad Shahis of Berar.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Each dynasty emerged as a breakaway from the central Bahmani authority in the late 15th and early 16th centuries.
Logic 2: Misidentifying Ahmednagar with Bijapur is a common point of confusion; Ahmednagar was in the northern Deccan, while Bijapur was further south.

Active Recall

Question

Who founded the Nizam Shahi dynasty?

Answer

It was founded by Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah Bahri in 1490 after he declared independence and moved his capital to Ahmednagar.

Core Insight

The fragmentation into five competing states often made them vulnerable to Mughal expansion, despite their temporary unity at Talikota.