Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The idea of 'Farr-i-Izadi', on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by which one of the following Sufi saints?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
'Farr-i-Izadi' (Divine Effulgence or Light) was the philosophical justification for the Mughal Emperor's absolute and sacred authority.Explanation
The concept was first formulated by the famous Iranian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi (the master of Illuminationism). Abul Fazl later adapted this idea for Akbar, suggesting that the Emperor receives light directly from God.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. Suhrawardi's 'Ishraqi' (Illuminationist) philosophy was the source of this 'light-based' theory of sovereignty.
Logic 2: This theory elevated the King above all others, as he was seen as a vessel of divine light, making his rule part of a cosmic order.