Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which empire did Nicolo de Conti, Abdur Razzaq, Afanasy Nikitin and Fernao Nuniz visit?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Between the 15th and 16th centuries, the Vijayanagara Empire was a global hub for trade and diplomacy, attracting merchants and ambassadors from Europe, Persia, and Russia who documented its immense wealth.Explanation
Nicolo de Conti (Italian, 1420) and Abdur Razzaq (Persian, 1443) both visited during the reign of Deva Raya II. Afanasy Nikitin (Russian, 1469) provided rare insights during Virupaksha Raya II's time, and Fernao Nuniz (Portuguese, 1535) wrote a comprehensive history during the reign of Achyuta Deva Raya.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: These travelers span different centuries but their common destination was the 'City of Victory' (Vijayanagara), which they described as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.
Logic 2: Other empires like the Rashtrakutas or Kannauj were either too early or not the primary focus of these specific 15th-16th century travelers.