CAPF 2020

Nagara Temple Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is the correct description of Kandaria Mahadeo?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Kandariya Mahadeva is the most refined and massive structural temple in Central India, representing the zenith of the Chandella dynasty’s architectural vision.

Explanation It is located in the Western Group of temples at Khajuraho. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it was built by King Vidyadhara (c. 1030 CE) and is famous for its shikhara that resembles a mountain range (Kailash).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: It is not at Elephanta; it is a structural Nagara temple in Khajuraho.
Logic 2: It is the building itself, not a capital city or a literary work.

Active Recall

Question

Who built the Kandariya Mahadeva temple?

Answer

The Chandella King Vidyadhara.

Core Insight

The name 'Kandariya' (Lord of the Cave) links the structural temple back to the ancient tradition of cave shrines, even as it reaches new heights of masonry.