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Ancient Indian Science and Arts

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I** A. Vishakhadatta B. Varahamihira C. Charaka D. Brahmagupta **List-II** 1. Medicine 2. Drama 3. Astronomy 4. Mathematics

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Ancient India contributed significantly to global knowledge in medicine (Ayurveda), mathematics (zero/negative numbers), and astronomy.

Explanation Charaka is the 'Father of Indian Medicine'. Brahmagupta defined rules for zero. Varahamihira synthesized Greek and Indian astronomy. Vishakhadatta was a playwright.

Logical Breakup
A-2: Vishakhadatta (Drama - Mudrarakshasa).
B-3: Varahamihira (Astronomy - Panchasiddhantika).
C-1: Charaka (Medicine - Charaka Samhita).
D-4: Brahmagupta (Mathematics - Brahmasphutasiddhanta).

Active Recall

Question

What was Brahmagupta's most significant mathematical contribution?

Answer

He was the first to give rules for computing with zero and recognizing it as a number in its own right.

Core Insight

Scholars like Varahamihira demonstrate that ancient Indian science was not isolated but actively critiqued and integrated foreign knowledge.

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