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UPSC CSE Pre. 1994

Classical Sanskrit Theatre

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Vidushaka, a common character in Sanskrit drama is invariably-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Sanskrit drama (Natya) utilizes stock characters to fulfill specific emotional (Rasa) and structural roles. The Vidushaka is the comic relief.

Explanation According to the Natyasastra, the Vidushaka is a Brahmin. He is the trusted confidant of the King (the Hero).

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: Despite his high caste, he is portrayed as gluttonous, physically unattractive, and humorous.
Logic: He speaks in Prakrit (vernacular) while the Hero speaks Sanskrit, bridging the gap between the courtly elite and the common audience.

Active Recall

Question

Why does the Vidushaka speak Prakrit if he is a Brahmin?

Answer

This linguistic choice highlights his role as a comic, relatable figure who mediates between the high-flown Sanskrit world and the reality of the audience.

Core Insight

The Vidushaka represents a subversion of social hierarchy within the safe space of art, where a Brahmin can be the butt of jokes.

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