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R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2016

Mughal Cultural Exchange

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Persian translation of Mahabharata, which was done in the 16th century is called-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept As part of his cultural synthesis policy (Sulh-i-Kul), Akbar established the 'Maktab Khana' to translate major Sanskrit works into Persian to foster understanding among the ruling elite.

Explanation The Persian translation of the Mahabharata is called the Razmnama (The Book of War). It was completed in 1582-1584 CE with contributions from Badauni, Naqib Khan, and Faizi.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: Razmnama features exquisite miniature paintings by Mughal court artists.
Logic: Other titles refer to different chronicles: Alamgirnama (Aurangzeb), Hamzanama (Heroic tales of Hamza), and Badshahnama (Shah Jahan).

Active Recall

Question

Who provided the poetic preface for the Razmnama?

Answer

Faizi, the poet laureate and brother of Abul Fazl, provided the Persian poetic preface to the work.

Core Insight

The Razmnama project was a massive collaborative effort involving both Sanskrit pundits and Persian scholars, representing a peak of Indo-Islamic intellectual fusion.

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