R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 2016

Impact of Mahabharata on Classical Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Sanskrit works has taken up their theme from the Mahabharata? 1. Naishdhiyacharita 2. Kiratarjuniyam 3. Sisupalavadha 4. Dasakumaracharita

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Mahabharata served as a 'Great Storehouse' of plots for classical Sanskrit poets (Kavis) who expanded small episodes into grand 'Mahakavyas'.

Explanation
Naishadhiyacharita (Sriharsha): Based on the Nala-Damayanti story from the Vana Parva.
Kiratarjuniyam (Bharavi): Based on Arjuna’s penance and fight with Shiva from the Vana Parva.
Sisupalavadha (Magha): Based on the killing of Sisupala at the Rajasuya sacrifice in the Sabha Parva.

Logical Breakup
Option D is Correct: Works 1, 2, and 3 are directly based on Mahabharata sub-plots.
Logic: Dasakumaracharita (Option 4) by Dandin is an original prose work about the adventures of ten princes and is not derived from the epic.

Active Recall

Question

What are the 'Pancha Mahakavyas' of Sanskrit?

Answer

Raghuvamsa, Kumarasambhava, Kiratarjuniyam, Sisupalavadha, and Naishadhiyacharita.

Core Insight

Classical Sanskrit poets chose epic episodes (Upakhyanas) to showcase their stylistic mastery (*Alankaras*) and depth of meaning.