CDS 2015 (II)

Medieval Travel Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Rihla was written in:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Travelogues like the Rihla are primary historical sources that provide a sociological view of medieval India through the eyes of external observers.

Explanation Ibn Battuta, a Moroccan traveler, arrived in India in 1333 during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He recorded his journeys in Arabic.

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: The 'Rihla' (The Travels) was composed in Arabic in the 14th century.
Logic 1: Ibn Battuta served as a Qazi (Judge) in Delhi for eight years, offering unique insights into the legal and administrative system of the Sultanate.

Active Recall

Question

Which Sultan did Ibn Battuta serve under?

Answer

He served under Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who appointed him as the Qazi of Delhi.

Core Insight

The Rihla is noted for its vivid descriptions of the Indian postal system, market economies, and city layouts like Delhi and Daulatabad.