UPSC CSE Pre 2021

Modern Indian History - Religious Developments

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Consider the following statements: 1. St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order. 2. St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there. 3. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The history of Christianity in India is marked by the arrival of the Portuguese and missionaries like St. Francis Xavier, who played a pivotal role in the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order).

Explanation Ecclesiastical records confirm that while St. Francis Xavier's remains are in Goa, he died off the coast of China. He was indeed a co-founder of the Jesuits with Ignatius of Loyola.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement 1 is correct. He was one of the seven founding members of the Society of Jesus in 1534.
Logic 2: Statement 2 is incorrect. He died on Sancian Island (Shangchuan) while attempting to enter China. His body was later brought to Goa and is kept in the Basilica of Bom Jesus.
Logic 3: Statement 3 is correct. The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is an annual event in Goa celebrated on December 3rd, attracting thousands of pilgrims.

Active Recall

Question

How did the Jesuit Order influence education in India?

Answer

The Jesuits established numerous educational institutions across India, focusing on a blend of Western science and humanities, which had a lasting social impact.

Core Insight

While the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa is synonymous with St. Francis Xavier, he did not actually die there, reflecting the saint's extensive travels across East Asia.