UPSC CSE Pre 2021

Historical Geography of Monuments

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ancient Indian monuments were often strategically located near river valleys or trade routes to ensure accessibility and water supply for the resident monks and pilgrims.

Explanation Geographical and archaeological data confirm the rock-cut architecture of Ajanta is situated in the crescent-shaped gorge of the Waghora River in Maharashtra.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. The Ajanta Caves are located in the Aurangabad district, carved into the side of a cliff overlooking the Waghora River.
Logic 2: Option B is incorrect. Sanchi is located near the Betwa River, not the Chambal.
Logic 3: Option C is incorrect. Pandu-lena (Nashik Caves) is located near the Gomai River, not the Narmada.
Logic 4: Option D is incorrect. Amaravati Stupa is located on the banks of the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh, not the Godavari.

Active Recall

Question

Why were Buddhist caves like Ajanta carved into river gorges?

Answer

The secluded nature of the gorges provided the necessary tranquility for meditation, while the proximity to the river ensured a steady water source.

Core Insight

River associations are a recurring theme in UPSC Prelims to test a candidate's integrated knowledge of Geography and Art & Culture.