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U.P. Lower Sub. Mains 2015

Asokan Welfare State

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

India's first hospital and herbal gardens were built by?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ashoka’s transformation into a 'Dhamma' ruler included the provision of state-sponsored medical welfare for all living beings.

Explanation In Major Rock Edict II, Ashoka records that he established medical treatment (Chikitsa) centers for both men and animals, and ordered the planting of medicinal herbs wherever they were missing.

Logical Breakup
Ashoka (A): The pioneer of the welfare state in India who prioritized health infrastructure.
Dhanvantari: A mythological deity/sage of medicine, but Ashoka is the historical ruler who 'built' these institutions.

Active Recall

Question

What was unique about Ashoka's medical policy?

Answer

It was 'universal', providing free medical facilities not only for human subjects but also for animals, reflecting his commitment to Ahimsa.

Core Insight

Ashoka's herbal gardens and hospitals were an early form of 'global health' initiatives, as he sent seeds and medical teams to neighboring kingdoms like Egypt and Greece.

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