CDS 2017 (II)

Tamil Epics and Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which River is praised in the fifth century Tamil epic, Silappadikaram?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ancient Tamil literature is deeply connected to the landscape (Athinai), where rivers are deified as life-giving mothers and symbols of royal prosperity.

Explanation The Silappadikaram contains numerous hymns dedicated to the River Cauvery. It is praised as a 'chaste lady' whose floods bring wealth to the Chola kingdom.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. The first part of the epic (Puhar Kandam) is set in the port city where the Cauvery meets the sea.
Significance: The epic highlights the cultural and spiritual centrality of the Cauvery to the Tamil identity, particularly in the Chola region.

Active Recall

Question

What are the 'Pancha Kavyas' of Tamil literature?

Answer

Silappadikaram, Manimekalai, Civaka Cintamani, Valayapathi, and Kundalakesi.

Core Insight

In Silappadikaram, the fertility of the Cauvery is poetically contrasted with the political injustice that occurs in the Pandya capital of Madurai.