Who of the following has given a detailed description of the postal system obtained during the Sultanate period?
Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2002
A. Amir Khusrau
B. Ibn Battuta
C. Sultan Firuz Shah
D. Ziyauddin Barani
Answer: Ibn Battuta
Option b is the correct answer.
Ibn Battuta, the Moorish traveler, gave a detailed description of the postal system during the Sultanate period. He was amazed by the efficiency of the postal system in 14th-century India. Ibn Battuta noted that this system enabled merchants not only to send information and remit credit across long distances but also to dispatch goods required on short notice. In his account, Ibn Battuta mentioned two types of postal systems: the horse post and the foot post. The horse post utilized royal horses stationed at intervals of four miles. On the other hand, the foot post had three stations per mile, known as "dawa." The efficiency of this postal system was remarkable. For instance, it took around fifty days to travel from Sind to Delhi, yet news reports from spies would reach the Sultan within just five days through this well-organized postal network.
Important Tips
Travellers during Delhi Sultanate:
Marco Polo from Italy
Period of Travel: 1292-1316 AD
Under Reign: Alauddin Khalji
Ibn-e-Batuta from Morocco
Period of Travel: 1333-1342 AD
Under Reign: Mohammad Bin Tughlaq
Abdur Razzak-Ambassador from Iran
Period of Travel: 1442-1443 AD
Under Reign (Ruler or Dynasty): Sikander Lodi