[Solved] Medieval Government Fusion | Perso-Arabic-Indian Elements

Government of medieval period was a composite structure. It was a fusion of:

[Jharkhand P.C.S. Prelims 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The administration of the Sultanate and Mughal periods was never purely foreign. It evolved into a complex system that integrated local Indian traditions with West and Central Asian models.

Authentic Source Evidence

Historians like Satish Chandra describe the medieval state as a composite structure. It used Perso-Arabic legal and administrative terms, Turko-Mongol military and kingship theories, and Indian village-level revenue systems and local intermediaries.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is the most comprehensive. The nobility itself was a mix of Persians, Turks, Arabs, Afghans, and later, Indian Muslims and Rajputs.

Logic 2: The lower bureaucracy remained largely Indian (Kayasthas and Brahmins), ensuring that the state functioned according to local realities.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"How did Indian elements manifest in the Sultanate's revenue system?"

The state relied on local hereditary officials like the Khuts, Muqaddams, and Chaudharys to manage rural revenue collection.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The success of medieval dynasties was directly linked to their ability to synthesize foreign administrative models with indigenous socio-political structures."

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