M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2017

Transition in the Delhi Sultanate

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Ghazi Malik was the founder of which dynasty?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The rise of the Tughluqs marked a shift from the radicalism of the Khaljis to a more conservative, consolidation-focused regime. The founder rose through the military ranks as a defender of the frontier.

Explanation Ghazi Malik (Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq) founded the Tughluq dynasty in 1320 CE after defeating the usurper Khusrau Khan. He ruled as Sultan until 1325.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. Ghazi Malik was the 'Warden of the Marches' under Alauddin Khalji and had repelled numerous Mongol invasions before seizing the throne.
Logic 2: His reign saw the construction of the massive Tughlaqabad Fort and a focus on restoring land revenue stability.

Active Recall

Question

What was Ghazi Malik's title before becoming Sultan?

Answer

He was known as the 'Ghazi' (Slayer of Infidels) for his persistent and successful defense of the North-West frontier against the Mongols.

Core Insight

Ghazi Malik’s rise represents the successful seizure of power by the provincial military bureaucracy against the chaotic center in Delhi.