CDS 2020 (II)

Ancient Indian Art and Economy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements about Gupta coins is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Gupta coinage is considered the zenith of Indian numismatic art, characterized by high-purity gold and intricate portrayals of the royal court and Hindu pantheon.

Explanation The Guptas issued coins in gold (Dinar), silver (Rupaka), and copper. However, their gold coins (Dinars) are their most numerous and famous surviving issues, reflecting the era's prosperity.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct; the gold Dinar was the standard for high-value transactions.
Logic 2: Option B is correct; silver was introduced to facilitate western trade after defeating the Shakas.
Logic 3: Option C is correct; the obverse typically showed the king (as archer, lion-slayer, etc.), and the reverse showed goddesses like Lakshmi.
Logic 4: Option D is incorrect; copper coins were issued but are far less common than their gold counterparts.

Active Recall

Question

What symbol replaced the Kushan trident on Gupta coins?

Answer

The 'Garuda Dhwaja' (standard with the mythical bird Garuda), which was the dynastic symbol of the Guptas.

Core Insight

The sheer volume and quality of Gupta gold coins support the 'Golden Age' thesis regarding the empire's economic strength.