Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following is NOT the characteristics of 'Iqta System'?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The Iqta system was a unique land revenue assignment mechanism in the Delhi Sultanate. It served as a way to pay state officials and maintain a standing army without utilizing the central treasury's direct cash reserves.Explanation
According to the *Siyasatnama
by Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi, an Iqta was a revenue assignment held at the pleasure of the Sultan. The Muqti (holder) collected revenue, used it for administrative/military expenses, and remitted the surplus to the center.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statements A and B are correct as the system functioned primarily for tax collection, and the *Siyasatnama* provides the classic definition of these grants.
Logic 2: Statement D is correct; the primary duty of the Muqti was to lead military campaigns and maintain troops using local revenue.
Logic 3: Statement C is incorrect because the revenue first went to the Muqti to cover salaries and army costs; only the balance (Fawazil) reached the central treasury.