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M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2020

Medieval Material Culture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In what context does 'Panahi' and 'Upanah' mention in the medieval Indian History?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Historical terminology often includes everyday objects that reveal social distinctions. In Medieval India, specific terms were used for different types of footwear worn by soldiers and civilians.

Explanation Panahi and Upanah refer to shoes or footwear. Panahi was typically a more rugged shoe used by soldiers, often adorned with metal studs, while Upanah was a lighter version used by civilians.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. These terms are used in regional literature and administrative records to describe the attire of the common people and the military.
Logic 2: Footwear served as a status symbol, with the design and material of the Panahi often indicating the wearer's rank in the military hierarchy.

Active Recall

Question

How did footwear indicate social status in medieval India?

Answer

Higher-ranking individuals wore shoes made of finer materials with intricate designs or metal studs, while commoners wore simpler, utilitarian styles.

Core Insight

The study of everyday objects like 'Panahi' provides insight into the functional and social stratification of medieval society beyond the royal court.

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