upscools
M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1990

Classical Sanskrit Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Kalidasa was in the ruling period of-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Gupta period is often called the 'Golden Age' largely due to the high level of Sanskrit literary excellence achieved under royal patronage.

Explanation Kalidasa flourished in the court of Chandragupta II (380–415 CE), who took the title Vikramaditya. He is celebrated as one of the 'Nine Gems' (Navaratnas) of the Gupta court.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Kalidasa's masterpieces include *Abhijnanashakuntala* (drama) and *Raghuvamsha* (epic poem).
Logic 2: His works reflect the sophisticated urban culture and religious harmony (Shaivism/Vaishnavism) of the Gupta era.
Logic 3: Other major works include *Malavikagnimitra*, *Meghaduta* (The Cloud Messenger), and *Kumarasambhava*.
Logic 4: His style is characterized by rich imagery and deep emotional insight into human nature.

Active Recall

Question

Which work of Kalidasa is considered his greatest drama?

Answer

Abhijnanashakuntala, which tells the story of Shakuntala and King Dushyanta, is regarded as his finest dramatic work.

Core Insight

Kalidasa’s poetry provided the cultural aesthetic that defined the Gupta 'Golden Age', blending traditional Vedic themes with refined classical artistry.

Practice Navigation