M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2019

Medieval Rajput Temples

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following built 'Tribhuvan Narayan Temple' of Chittour?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Parmara dynasty was a major patron of literature and Nagara-style architecture, leaving a significant legacy in the Malwa and Rajasthan regions.

Explanation The Tribhuvan Narayan Temple, located within the Chittorgarh Fort, was built by the scholar-king Parmar Raja Bhoj in the 11th century. Today, it is more commonly known as the Samadhishvara Temple. It is dedicated to Shiva and features a unique three-headed idol.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Raja Bhoj was known for his vast building programs, including the Bhojeshwar temple and this Chittorgarh shrine.
Logic 2: While later Sisodia kings like Rana Kumbha restored many temples in the fort, the original foundation of this specific temple belongs to Raja Bhoj.

Active Recall

Question

By what other name is the Tribhuvan Narayan Temple known today?

Answer

The Samadhishvara Temple.

Core Insight

The temple represents the intersection of Parmara architectural influence in the heart of Rajputana.