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R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 1999

Religious Policy of Ashoka

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

'In spite of being Buddhist, Ashoka did not leave belief in Hinduism' validation of this fact is:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept While Ashoka was a patron of Buddhism, his personal and state policies (Dhamma) remained inclusive of the broader Indian cultural and religious ethos.

Explanation Ashoka consistently used the title 'Devanampriya Priyadassi' (Beloved of the Gods, of Gracious Appearance) in his edicts. The term 'Deva' is a Brahminical/Hindu concept of divinity, which Ashoka continued to honor alongside Buddhist principles.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. The usage of 'Deva' (God) shows that Ashoka did not adopt a purely atheistic Buddhist worldview but maintained a connection to traditional Indian theism.
Logic 2: While he built hospitals (D) and went on pilgrims (A), these are ethical or Buddhist acts. The 'Devanampriya' epithet is the specific linguistic bridge to the Hindu concept of divinity.

Active Recall

Question

What did Ashoka's Dhamma teach regarding other religions?

Answer

He taught that by honoring the religions of others, one honors one's own religion, urging for 'Saara-viddhi' (growth in the essence of all religions).

Core Insight

Ashoka's title 'Devanampriya' reflects the pluralistic nature of ancient Indian kingship, where the ruler was a patron of all sects rather than the head of a single church.

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