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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1992

Harappan Urban Planning

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Great Bath was found from the Indus Valley civilization at-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Great Bath is a testament to the Harappans' advanced engineering and the importance of ritual purity or hygiene in their society.

Explanation Excavated at Mohenjo-daro (Sindh, Pakistan), it is a large rectangular tank made watertight with bitumen and burnt bricks, located on the Citadel.

Logical Breakup
Mohenjodaro (A): The location of this unique 'public' bath structure.
Construction: Features a sophisticated drainage system and two flights of steps for entry.

Active Recall

Question

What was the likely purpose of the Great Bath?

Answer

Historians believe it was used for special ritualistic bathing, possibly by the ruling elite or for religious festivals.

Core Insight

The presence of the Great Bath on the elevated 'Citadel' suggests that religious or social power was closely tied to water and purity.

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